It’s a given, backpacking and thru-hiking in the wilderness requires a level of being physically fit to feel capable of accomplishing your dream adventures on the trails.

Your adventures also require some mental fortitude. Not the attitude to just keep pushing beyond yourself; that’s violence to one self, and you and your hiking partners will pay for that level of drive and incompetence.

Train smart, hike smart and be the best you can out there!

So let’s get to the missing link in being well equipped for your adventure.

The less understood, and often missing part of a training program, is breathing and how it’s physiological dynamics sustain your physical fitness day in, day out on a multi-day trail adventure.

Yes, breathing.

Breathing over lightweight packs, minimizing base weight, food, footwear, poles and planned itineraries.

If your breathing is not there to support your demands effectively, your body will have to adapt to the lack of support and eventually breakdown – injury or illness could end your trip prematurely.

And as I’ve seen, many people are overlooking the main aspect of breathing. It’s called over-breathing, or hyperventilation. And what you don’t know about hyperventilation will likely create a terrible experience, or at the minimum you’ll be suffering more than you need to.

So let’s talk about why your breathing pattern affects your experience on the trails and what will follow is a series of articles to help guide you in the direction of right breathing and right effort for building capacities and building confidence to go higher, and go further on your adventures.

It is vital to get the most effective access to what the breath can do for you by training smart with the breath.

Hiking smart with the breath entails training intelligently and competently with the breath:

• Noticing the inefficient breathing habits that affect your everyday living by learning foundational breathing patterns, often new to most in daily living and during exercise.
• Developing a felt sense of how breathing helps you be better in your day – greater flexibility, general ease of posture, increased ability to handle the demands of you day and less stressed, greater focus and concentration, enhanced clarity through the day, more productive, and greater endurance.
• Unifying your foundational breathing patterns to yoru training or exercise programs. When you know how to breathe well depending on the demand – for example when you need to keep the mouth closed and when you need to open the mouth dependent on your perceived exertion from the intensity of the activity. Understanding and developing this capacity now will provide you the skillful means on the trails. And this gives you resilience and confidence on your adventure.
• Promoting the physiological prowess it takes to travel to altitude, especially if you can’t train at altitude months in advance. You can train at sea level without big expensive technology. Training efficiently for altitude so the altitude doesn’t take you down….down the mountain. Understanding what the body does in it’s adaptations to the lower pressures at higher and higher altitudes (which makes it feel like you don’t have enough oxygen…and then what you do to compensate), and how to simulate this at low altitudes will help you gain the much required physiological capacities to help the most on your adventure.
• Getting the most out of your legs by understanding the importance of the diaphragm. It’s a two way, intimately related phenomena between the legs and the breath, more than just what a good cardio routine will do. Also your spine and joint health are integrally linked to the function of the breath.
• Gaining control on your breath’s rhythm, volume, force and mechanics as variables change on your adventure. Your mental and physical fortitude is intimately connected to your breath and it’s important you don’t go through your resources you need on your adventure.
• Having a good bag of recovery breathing methods that help the body recover some of it’s vital resources for the next day, and the next, and the next.

The extreme value you place on incredible light-weight gear, the right supportive footwear, poles and clothing will only help you as far as your body will support you. By day 3, 4 or 5 is your body capable of continuing the demands to continue, so your mind is happy and satisfied with the experience you are having?

Or are you suffering and wondering about the days ahead? Are you feeling the beginnings of apprehension and concern/worry that your adventure of a life time is turning into a suffer-fest as your joints and spine feel beat up? These feelings are not normal for a multi-day adventure if your mind is questioning your experience.

Your physiology – primarily how you breathe (goes beyond the deep breath idea) determines your condition and your adaptability/resilience on your adventure.

50% of people suffering low back pain were found to have dysfunctional breathing patterns

(Chaitow 2004; Kiesel 2017)

And most people miss this opportunity because they don’t know how to effectively prime their physiology (besides eating good nutrient-dense food that is not heavy!) to be well suited for a long-distance trip.

Want to enjoy your adventure & life-time opportunity?

…….or just suffer through it and minimize the memories and opportunities available to you?

Want to be able to go off trail, off plan with confidence and explore that high peak that has your pulled to explore?

Feel assured you will make it over the high passes and descend with ease and confidence to enjoy that night’s camp?

Waking up the next day inspired for what your journey holds for you?

Being physically fit requires working with your physiological capacities to support the physicality and how you will perform on the trails. To travel in the mountains at altitudes unfamiliar to your mind and body requires adaptability that does not limit you in any way. ; and how your body responds to varied terrain and environments carrying a backpack is essential to a well-accomplished adventure. Do you agree?

Furthermore, your confidence to travel many days in the wilderness & back-country is dependent on how you feel physically and physiologically. Yes, good gear and itinerary are important planning. But without the internal well functioning body, your trip is not going to be worth the time and resources you put into it.

Prepare by training intelligently and you will find great success and accomplish your goals and maybe have the juice to do more while you are out there on your life-time adventure.

Enjoy your Adventure! Enjoy your Life!

Why not invest in how to gain access to your physiology, your capacity for your trip?

Training can not completely prevent illness or injury. Nothing can prevent un-expected challenges. Only the mind can adjust to the challenge that seems daunting.

Your mind affects your physiology. Your mind affects your breath. And the good news is your breathing patterns and function affect your mind.

Wouldn’t you like to know from a trained eye and source of knowledge with 30 years of exercise and physical-physiological capacity and performance?

Most training will focus on you doing miles and strengthening your body to handle the rigors of multi-day adventures; and a handful of them will highly suggest you spend time in the altitudes you plan to travel in.

Did you know that your breathing physiology will determine your capacities for all of these? Your endurance, your muscle power and core strength for spinal support – carrying a backpack on uneven terrain, up & down hills – and be the primary factor for how well you accommodate, recover daily and function at altitude?

I am not talking about preventing acute mountain sickness or other medical conditions.

I am talking about your capacity to be in the mountains with your greatest capacity through training.
I am talking about having the confidence you can access higher terrain with less strain on your body and mind.
I am talking about enjoying your time on your adventure.

And 75% of the people I talk to do not what happens or why they have difficulty with their fitness or body’s capacities when they are at altitude.
And 90% of them do not know there are ways to train the body’s capacities with breathing to be better prepared and confident to go on their adventure.

And you can let go of the false myth that “going to altitude to train will enhance your chances of surviving at altitude”
And you can let go of the false myth that “taking deep breaths will improve your breathing capacity”
And you can let go of the false myth that “having the lightest pack improves your chances at altitude”
And you can let go of the false myth that “taking a drug before you go is your only assurance”
And you can let go of the false myth that “feeling out-of-breath is because you need more oxygen”

These are just not true!

So, why not invest in something so simple as learning to breathe well in daily life and during exercise, and start now with effective means you can do during your regular daily routine to enhance your physiological capacities, develop skillful action and live and adventure well!

And the time you might spend driving to the mountains because you think you can only get altitude training in is by going to altitude…..well let’s give you a more effective way.

Yes, you can read and watch videos about altitude simulation exercises. But do you know if your patterns of breathing now are conducive to engaging in stressor exercises to create the adaptation for altitude performance? Most people I work with are not aware of their daily breathing patterns and how they affect their ability to exercise and their ability to recover optimally during sleep. And most people do not know the trigger that cause them to over breathe that limits their physiological functional capacity and ability to adapt to stressor exercises like hyperventilation and breath-hold exercises.

Wouldn’t you like to know from a trained eye and source of knowledge with 30 years of exercise and physical-physiological capacity and performance?